Answer :
Final answer:
The Enlightenment period brought about social and political transformations in Europe, challenging traditional monarchies through revolutionary movements like the American and French Revolutions.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment period in Europe brought about significant changes that affected both European people and European monarchies. The emphasis on natural rights, the autonomy of the middle class, and global encounters led to social and political transformations. The privileges of the nobility, the dominance of the Catholic Church, and arbitrary royal entitlements were criticized. This resulted in revolutionary conditions and uprisings, such as the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions, challenging traditional monarchies.
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