High School

RuBP is regenerated from 5/6 of the G3P molecules NADPH is oxidized (that is, it loses electrons) The movement of electrons among proteins in the thylakoid membrane pumps protons across that membrane Rubisco fixes carbon to the 5 carbon sugar RuBP NADP + is reduced in the stroma of the chloroplast (that is, it picks up electrons) 1/6 of the GP 3 molecules produced are exported and joined to produce glucose or other carbohydrates Photons strike chlorophyll molecules in a chloroplast membrane Water is split to release electrons and oxygen gas is generated

Answer :

Photosynthesis involves the absorption of light energy by chlorophyll, the splitting of water to release electrons and oxygen, the pumping of protons across the thylakoid membrane, the generation of ATP and NADPH, and the regeneration of RuBP

The process described in the question is the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis. Here is a step-by-step explanation:

1. Photons (light particles) strike chlorophyll molecules in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts.
2. This light energy is used to split water molecules, releasing electrons and generating oxygen gas.
3. The electrons from water are transferred through a series of proteins in the thylakoid membrane, which pumps protons across the membrane.
4. The energy from the electron transfer is used to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is an energy carrier molecule.
5. Simultaneously, NADP+ molecules in the stroma of the chloroplasts pick up the released electrons and are reduced to NADPH.

The light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis involves the absorption of light energy by chlorophyll, the splitting of water to release electrons and oxygen, the pumping of protons across the thylakoid membrane, the generation of ATP and NADPH, and the regeneration of RuBP. This process ultimately leads to the production of glucose and other carbohydrates.

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