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Final answer:
The Age of Enlightenment began in Europe during the late 17th century and continued into the 18th century. It was characterized by a focus on reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. Key thinkers of this era significantly influenced modern democratic thought.
Explanation:
The Age of Enlightenment
The Age of Enlightenment, a significant intellectual and cultural movement, began in the Europe during the late 17th century and continued into the 18th century. This period emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional doctrines, leading to profound developments in philosophy, science, and politics.
Key Characteristics of the Age of Enlightenment
- Emphasis on reason and scientific thought
- Advocacy for individual rights and freedoms
- Questioning of established authority and religious beliefs
Major thinkers of this movement, such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, played pivotal roles in shaping modern democratic thought and human rights concepts. The Enlightenment contributed to significant historical events, including the American Revolution and the French Revolution.
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