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The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement in Europe during the 18th century that emphasized reason as the primary source of authority. It brought significant changes to European society by challenging the authority of the monarchy and the church, promoting political democratization and societal change.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century. It was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy. The Enlightenment brought significant changes to European society by promoting ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.
One way the Enlightenment changed European society was by challenging the authority of the monarchy and the church. Enlightenment thinkers questioned traditional doctrines and dogmas and advocated for a society based on reason rather than faith. They emphasized the scientific method and encouraged critical thinking and skepticism.
The Enlightenment also had a major impact on political and social structures. The ideas of the Enlightenment, such as the concept of natural rights and the belief in equality, inspired movements for political democratization and societal change. These ideas were influential in the French Revolution and the American Revolution, leading to the establishment of constitutional governments and the protection of individual rights.
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Enlightenment thinkers in Britain, in France and throughout Europe questioned traditional authority and embraced the notion that humanity could be improved through rational change. The Enlightenment produced numerous books, essays, inventions, scientific discoveries, laws, wars and revolutions.
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