Answer :
Final answer:
The Enlightenment utilized the principles of reason and the scientific method that emerged from the Scientific Revolution, fundamentally altering European thought. This movement encouraged questioning traditional authority and applying rationality to all human endeavors. Thus, the correct answer is that the Enlightenment used reason and the scientific method.
Explanation:
The Relationship Between the Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment was closely related to the Scientific Revolution because it used reason and the scientific method. Thinkers of the Enlightenment were inspired by the critical inquiry and empirical observations that defined the Scientific Revolution, leading to a philosophical movement that emphasized reason, logic, and questioning traditional authority.
The Scientific Revolution shifted the paradigm towards viewing the universe as governed by laws that could be understood through observation and rational thought. This encouraged Enlightenment philosophers such as Descartes and Bacon to apply similar principles to human institutions, advocating for reason in the realms of politics, ethics, and education.
In contrast to other options like starting the study of the solar system or the human body, the Enlightenment sought to elevate all areas of human thought through a commitment to empirical evidence and rational analysis.
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