Answer :
Final answer:
Disinfection is the process of removing pathogens from tools and surfaces. It reduces the microbial load to levels deemed safe for public health.
Explanation:
The removal of pathogens from tools and surfaces is known as disinfection. Disinfection is the process of eliminating microorganisms from inanimate objects or surfaces, reducing the microbial load to levels deemed safe for public health. It does not necessarily eliminate endospores.
For example, commercial dishwashers in the food service industry use hot water and air to sanitize dishes, while hospital rooms are often sanitized with chemical disinfectants to prevent disease transmission between patients.