Answer :
Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence embodies the main ideas of inalienable or natural rights of all human beings, sovereignty, and the belief in the need for governments to derive their power from the consent of the governed.
Explanation:
The Declaration of Independence embodies several main ideas that were shaped by principles of the European Enlightenment. At the core of these is the belief that all human beings have inalienable or natural rights, a concept central to the philosophies of thinker John Locke. These rights were seen as so fundamental that no ruler has the power to deny them. The document was primarily a legal indictment against King George III, articulating grievances and violations of colonists’ rights and liberties.
The Enlightenment philosophy also introduced the concept of sovereignty, which influenced the formation of the Declaration. Absolutism, the prevalent ideology of the time, was significantly challenged. The belief that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed was spelled out in the document, paving the way to the establishment of a new nation, a republican government, and the principles of social contract theory of John Locke.
However, despite these Enlightenment ideals and principles being enshrined in the document, their implementation was inconsistent. This is mainly illustrated by the discordance between the pursuit of political liberty and the practice of slavery.
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