Answer :
Final answer:
Cross-contamination occurs when microbes are transferred from one food to another, which can lead to foodborne illnesses. Examples of foods prone to cross-contamination include raw meats and poultry, which should not contact ready-to-eat items. Maintaining good hygiene and proper food handling can significantly minimize this risk.
Explanation:
Understanding Cross-Contamination
Cross-contamination is a significant concern in food safety. It refers to the process whereby microbes are transferred from one food item to another, often leading to contamination. This commonly occurs when handling raw foods, such as eggs, poultry, and meat, which are known to contain pathogens like Salmonella.
To prevent cross-contamination:
- Raw foods should never come into contact with ready-to-eat foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables.
- Utensils, such as cutting boards and knives, used for raw foods need to be thoroughly cleaned before they are used for other foods.
- Effective hygiene practices, including washing hands before food preparation, significantly reduce the risk of contamination.
In summary, cross-contamination is a critical issue that arises when harmful microbes are unintentionally transferred between foods. Proper handling, cooking, and storage practices are essential for ensuring food safety and preventing foodborne illnesses.
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