Answer :
Final answer:
The Cotton Gin, invented by Eli Whitney, was used to separate cotton from its seeds, dramatically improving the efficiency of cotton processing. This invention enhanced the cotton industry in America, particularly in the South. However, it also contributed to the expansion of slavery due to the increased demand for labor.
Explanation:
Cotton Gin: Significance and Function
The Cotton Gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, revolutionized the cotton industry. Its primary purpose was to separate cotton from its seeds, a process that was previously very labor-intensive and time-consuming.
How the Cotton Gin Works
The cotton gin uses a series of rotating saws to pull cotton fibers through a mesh that allows the seeds to fall out. This innovation drastically increased the efficiency of cotton processing and contributed to the expansion of the cotton industry in the United States, particularly in the southern states.
Impact on Society
As a result of the cotton gin, cotton became a highly profitable cash crop, significantly impacting the economy and society of the South. However, it also had the unfortunate consequence of bolstering the institution of slavery, as more labor was needed to grow and harvest the increased cotton output.
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