What were the key changes introduced into European intellectual life by the Renaissance and the early Enlightenment?

The Renaissance and early Enlightenment periods brought significant changes to European intellectual life, including a shift from religiosity to humanism, an increased interest in classical knowledge, and a focus on reason and empirical evidence.

Explanation:

The Renaissance and early Enlightenment brought significant changes to European intellectual life. Firstly, the Renaissance saw a move away from the religiously-centred worldview of the Middle Ages.

This was characterized by the rise of humanism, a movement that emphasized the value of human beings and their potential. The Renaissance also saw a renewed interest in the classical knowledge of the Greeks and Romans.

Then, during the Enlightenment, intellectual focus shifted towards reason and empirical evidence. The period was marked by intense questioning of religious dogma, monarchy, and traditional societal structures.

This manifested in public forums like coffeehouses and saloons, where intellectual exchange was encouraged, and in the form of numerous written works that propagated Enlightenment ideals.

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