Answer :
Final answer:
To analyze the decrease in bullet impact point at 150.0 m away with a 275 m/s muzzle velocity, principles of projectile motion must be applied. Higher muzzle velocity could reduce the bullet's drop by giving gravity less time to act, but air resistance complicates trajectory predictions.
Explanation:
The question you've asked pertains to the physics of a projectile, specifically when a gun is sighted to hit targets 100.0 m away, and we're analyzing the impact of firing it at a target 150.0 m away with a muzzle velocity of 275 m/s.
To determine how low the bullet will hit for a target 150.0 m away, we need to apply the principles of projectile motion. Given the constants, we know that gravity will affect the bullet's trajectory, causing it to drop more significantly over the longer distance.
Larger muzzle velocity would theoretically reduce the bullet's drop by decreasing the time it takes to reach the target, giving gravity less time to act on it. However, air resistance would oppose the motion of the bullet, slowing its speed over distance and potentially affecting its trajectory in complex ways not accounted for in simple physics calculations.