Answer :
Final answer:
The period known as The Enlightenment in Western European history is marked by a wave of discovery, scientific observation, and the application of reason to improve society and understand the natural world. Key figures in this era challenged traditional religious and social norms in their pursuit of truth, leading to a transformative period in history.
Explanation:
The era in Western European history characterized by a wave of discovery and scientific observation, where philosophers began to consider ways to improve society and reason transformed the way people thought about how to answer questions about the natural world is The Enlightenment.
The Enlightenment or the Age of Reason occurred during the 17th to 19th centuries and is marked by the rise of philosophical and scientific thought over traditional religious and moral absolutism. Thinkers and philosophers such as John Locke, Isaac Newton, and Yacob emerged, challenging religious authorities and governments in their pursuit of truth based on reason, mathematical logic, and scientific observation.
This era of great intellectual exchange inspired societies to turn to reason, science, and critical exploration to improve society and understand the natural world. It fundamentally changed the way people thought about nature, the universe, and human intelligence, inspiring unparalleled innovation and development. The Enlightenment is thus seen as a major turning point in Western civilization and lays the foundation for many modern-era ideas and theories.
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