Answer :
Final answer:
Incumbents often have advantages when running for re-election, such as access to resources, connections with interest groups, and the ability to sponsor relevant legislation.
Explanation:
There are several advantages that incumbents have when running for reelection. First, incumbents can sponsor legislation on behalf of their constituents and engage in constituency service, thereby showcasing their accomplishments. Secondly, incumbents typically have greater access to campaign funds compared to their challengers. Having been in office means they have established connections with interest groups who often donate to incumbents to help advance their policy priorities. Finally, incumbents can send free mail to constituents and may use this as an opportunity to advertise the work they have done on behalf of constituents, thereby maintaining constant communication with the electorate. This ability to utilize resources and exploit their position gives them a leg up in their bid for reelection.
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