College

Which pancreatic cells produce the pancreatic juice that contains digestive enzymes?

A. Parafollicular cells
B. Islet cells
C. Acini cells
D. Hepatocytes

Answer :

Final answer:

The pancreatic cells that produce digestive enzymes are called acini cells, which are exocrine cells. They secrete pancreatic juice into the small intestine for digestion. The islet cells, functioning as endocrine cells, produce hormones like insulin instead.


Explanation:

Pancreatic Cells and their Functions

The cells that produce the pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes are known as acini cells. These exocrine cells are responsible for secreting enzyme-rich pancreatic juice, which is crucial for digestion. The pancreatic juice is then transported into the small intestine through the pancreatic duct.

Functions of Pancreatic Cells

In contrast, the islet cells (or islets of Langerhans) of the pancreas do not produce digestive enzymes; instead, they secrete hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels. This division into exocrine and endocrine functions is essential for understanding how the pancreas contributes to digestion and homeostasis in the body.

  1. Acini cells are exocrine cells that secrete digestive enzymes.
  2. Islet cells (or islets of Langerhans) are responsible for hormone production.
  3. Both types of cells play crucial roles in digestion and metabolic regulation.

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