Answer :
Final answer:
The Founders of the United States were mainly influenced by European Enlightenment principles when designing the core principles of their new government.
Explanation:
The new United States government's core principles were primarily guided by the European Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a period in the 17th and 18th centuries marked by a surge in scientific revolutions and political philosophies. Key Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire profoundly influenced the Founders' views on human rights, democracy, and government structure. Although other cultures and civilizations might have indirectly influenced the Founders, the main source of inspiration was undoubtedly the Enlightenment ideals.
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Final answer:
The core principles of the United States government were primarily derived from the European Enlightenment, and the Founders utilized concepts from key Enlightenment philosophers to shape the nation's democratic principles and Constitution.
Explanation:
The core principles of the new government of the United States were heavily inspired by the European Enlightenment. The Founding Fathers, while establishing America's foundational documents and government structures, drew extensively on the ideas of prominent Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Baron de Montesquieu. These thinkers had explored concepts like natural rights, the social contract, and the separation of governmental powers.
In constructing the new American government, the Founders integrated these Enlightenment ideals. They believed in Locke's theory of natural rights - life, liberty, and property. Also, in following Montesquieu's philosophy, they implemented separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to avoid the concentration and abuse of power and to support a form of government that reflected the general will of the people.
The creation of the Constitution and the establishment of a Federal Republic was an experimental mixture of past Enlightenment concepts with new ideas on self-government, leading to a unique blueprint for governance that would become the United States Constitution.