Answer :
Final answer:
The type of aviation that began with the Wright brothers in 1903 is powered flight. They invented and successfully flew the world's first powered airplane, known as the Wright Flyer, marking the beginning of modern aviation.
Explanation:
The type of aviation that began with the Wright brothers in 1903 is powered flight. Prior to their invention, aviation was limited to balloons and gliders, which relied on natural forces for propulsion. The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, designed and built the world's first successful airplane, known as the Wright Flyer. On December 17, 1903, they made their historic flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, becoming the first to achieve sustained and controlled powered flight.
The Wright Flyer was a biplane with a wingspan of 12.3 meters and a weight of 340 kilograms. It was powered by a 12-horsepower engine, which drove two propellers. The brothers' innovative design and engineering allowed them to overcome the challenges of lift, control, and propulsion, making powered flight a reality.
Their achievement marked a significant milestone in the history of aviation and paved the way for the development of the aviation industry. It opened up new possibilities for transportation, exploration, and military applications. Today, powered flight is the foundation of modern aviation, enabling us to travel long distances quickly and efficiently.
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