Answer :
Final answer:
Orville and Wilbur Wright, commonly known as the Wright Brothers, were pioneers of aviation. They leveraged scientific principles to understand flight control, primarily discovering that longer, narrow wings provided more lift. Their most significant accomplishment was the first powered flight in 1903, leading to the development of current commercial and military planes.
Explanation:
The Wright Brothers, Orville (1871-1948) and Wilbur (1867-1912), played a pivotal role in the development of aviation. Originating from Dayton, Ohio, they owned a printing press and a bicycle shop which bolstered their exploration into flight both financially and mechanically. They extended the pioneering efforts of Otto Lilienthal and Samuel Langley among others.
In the early 1900s, the Wright Brothers began experiments with gliders at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. They used scientific principles and thorough testing to refine the lift equation of wings, discovering that longer, narrow wings provided more lift than shorter, wider ones. This discovery bettered their aircraft designs. They also developed control mechanisms for aircrafts by banking wings and introducing a vertical rudder for turns. In 1903, they patented their three-axis control method.
Moreover, their Wright Flyer was aimed at the U.S. Army between 1903 and 1908, and from 1908-1910 it was demonstrated in France and the United States, drawing large crowds. By 1909, the Wright Company was incorporated and sold by Orville in 1915.
The Wright Brothers had no formal engineering or science education. Their technological insight was drawn from their bicycle shop experience in conjunction with the use of the scientific method, which led to the successful airplane control structures.
Finally, their most significant achievement was the first powered flight in 1903, marking the inception of modern commercial and military airplanes. This innovative step began with an engine that was constructed within six weeks in their shop and subsequently took flight at Kitty Hawk, making four powered flights with the longest being over 850 feet.
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Answer: Inventors
Explanation: The Wright Brothers were just brothers named Orville and Wilbur was born on April 16, 1867 and Februrary 24, 1870. There will be rembered as inventors from the plane called the Kitty Hawk
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