Answer :
The cotton gin, which is a machine that separates cottonseed from cotton fiber, was invented by Eli Whitney in 1793.
The cotton gin, a machine designed to remove cottonseeds from cotton fiber, was invented by Eli Whitney. Whitney, an American inventor and engineer, developed the cotton gin in the late 18th century. The invention revolutionized the cotton industry and had a profound impact on the economy and social fabric of the United States.
Before the cotton gin, separating cottonseeds from the fiber was an incredibly labor-intensive process, requiring hours of manual labor. Whitney's invention automated this task, allowing for a significant increase in cotton production.
The cotton gin consisted of a series of wire teeth or saws that would comb through the cotton, separating the seeds from the fiber.
Whitney's cotton gin had a profound effect on the Southern United States, where cotton cultivation was prevalent. It dramatically reduced the labor required for cotton processing, making cotton production more profitable.
This, in turn, led to a surge in cotton production, reinforcing the institution of slavery and deepening the South's dependence on cotton as a cash crop.
Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin played a pivotal role in the Industrial Revolution, transforming the cotton industry and accelerating the spread of cotton cultivation in the United States.
It laid the foundation for the Southern states' economic dominance in the antebellum period while exacerbating the social and political tensions that eventually led to the American Civil War.
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