Answer :
Final answer:
An incumbent in an election is the current holder of a political office who is running for re-election. They often have an advantage due to greater recognition and existing support networks. Examples include President Obama in 2012 and President Trump in 2020.
Explanation:
An incumbent in an election refers to the current holder of a political office who is running for re-election. This term is most commonly used in the context of political elections, where an incumbent often has a considerable advantage due to greater recognition, existing relationships, and already-established support networks. For example, in a presidential election, if the sitting president is seeking to get elected for another term, they would be referred to as the incumbent.
The concept of incumbency is significant in understanding the dynamics of political elections. During the election process, starting from nominations at the party conventions to the final general elections, the incumbent candidate often gains extra media attention and, often, a demonstration of voter support. Examples of incumbents in past presidential elections include President Obama in 2012 and President Donald Trump in 2020, both running for re-election.
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