High School

Why did absolutist European governments appreciate some ideas from the Enlightenment?

Match the enlightened idea on the left to its most direct political application on the right.

Answer :

Absolutist European governments appreciated some ideas from the Enlightenment because they believed in using reason to strengthen their own power and authority.

Absolutist European governments saw the potential benefits of certain Enlightenment ideas, such as rationalism, natural law, and progress, as a means to consolidate and justify their own power. For example, they saw the importance of a rational legal system based on natural law, which would enhance their legitimacy and authority.

They also saw the potential of progress, particularly in the fields of science and technology, as a way to strengthen their own position in Europe and compete with other powerful nations.

However, they were selective in their adoption of these ideas and often only used them to benefit their own interests and reinforce their authority over their subjects.

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Here Is the Answer:

The enlightened idea of progress and reason could justify a more efficient and centralized government, which was appealing to absolutist rulers. The idea of natural rights could be utilized to justify the monarch's power and the social order, bolstering the divine right theory. Moreover, the Enlightenment's emphasis on education and the sciences provided the government with a more educated workforce and greater knowledge in fields like medicine and agriculture. Lastly, the Enlightenment's push for religious toleration offered the possibility of ending religious conflict, which had plagued Europe for centuries, resulting in more stable reigns for absolutist rulers.