Answer :
Final answer:
The Enlightenment ideals of natural rights inspired individuals like Franklin to be more critical of British Authority. The success of the American Revolutionary War, fueled in part by these ideas, led to a demand for change and the eventual establishment of a new form of government grounded in Enlightenment principles.
Explanation:
Franklin and others were inspired to be more critical of British Authority due to the ideological influence of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment emphasized natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property that they felt were being infringed upon by British Authority. Influential philosophers like John Locke proposed that governments existed to protect these natural rights, advocating for people's right to overthrow governments that did not meet these obligations.
The American Revolutionary War brought about a crucial shift in political ideology in North America. Supported by France, the success of this war inspired critics of the monarchal power in France and elsewhere to agitate for change. Problems were caused not only by the desire for liberty and autonomy but also complex economic, political, and ideological disputes causing discontent.
Colonists were increasingly dissatisfied with being taxed without consent of their elected representatives, being denied the right to trial by jury, and most essentially, being denied their right to self-government. This led to a growing protest, eventually leading to revolutions. The result of these significant sociopolitical tides fueled by the Enlightenment was the creation of a new kind of government, as with the founding of the United States.
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