Answer :
Final answer:
Fitzgerald's depiction of racism in 'The Great Gatsby' may reflect the social context of the characters, not his personal beliefs. It's crucial to differentiate between the author's and the narrator's perspectives. Fitzgerald may not have endorsed racism, but highlighted it to depict the ignorance of characters like Tom Buchanan
Explanation:
The matter of racism in F. Scott Fitzgerald's work, especially in 'The Great Gatsby,' is open to interpretation. It's important to distinguish between the voices of Fitzgerald as the author, and Nick as the narrator. Fitzgerald's purpose for including potentially racist details may not have been to endorse racism, but rather to reflect the realities of the social context in which the characters were living. For example, Tom Buchanan often displays racist attitudes and theorizes on the supremacy of the white race. However, Fitzgerald uses this to showcase Tom’s ignorance, not to reinforce his view. When analyzing literature, one should remember the difference between the author and the narrator voice, the author's purpose, and the social and historical context in which the book was written.
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