High School

Describe the structure and function of the pancreas and the role of pancreatic juice in digestion.

Answer :

The pancreas is a gland with both endocrine and exocrine functions. It produces pancreatic juice, which contains key enzymes for the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, hence playing a crucial role in digestion. It also produces hormones such as insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels.

The pancreas is an organ located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. Its primary structure includes a head, body, and tail, containing both exocrine and endocrine cells. The exocrine cells form acini, which are small sac-like structures and constitute about 95% of the pancreas. They secrete pancreatic juice which plays a critical role in digestion.

The function of the pancreas is twofold. Its exocrine function involves producing digestive enzymes which are transported to the small intestine via pancreatic juice to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Its endocrine function, on the other hand, is to secrete hormones like insulin and glucagon that regulate blood sugar levels.

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