Answer :
Final answer:
The Enlightenment philosophy ushered in by philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Locke emphasized reason, scientific methods, and individual freedom over traditional religious authority. This led to rise of Deism and the promotion of religious tolerance coupled with the separation of church and state. As a result, religion transitioned from being a state affair to a personal matter.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment philosophy had a profound impact on the religious convictions of Europeans. The Enlightenment philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Locke encouraged the use of reason and scientific methods which challenged the traditional religious authority. They emphasized on individual's freedom to pursue their religious convictions.The Enlightenment period saw the rise of Deism, a belief system based on reason and natural law, while undermining the power of the Church and Christian theology.
Enlightenment thinkers promoted religious tolerance and advocated for separation of church and state. Hence, leading to a secular society wherein religion became more of a personal matter rather than a state affair. This shift in mentality marked a significant departure from the traditionally strong influence of Church in European society.
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