High School

In what ways did Enlightened Absolutism influence the future development of European states and modern political thought?

Answer :

Final answer:

Enlightened Absolutism melded absolute monarchy with Enlightenment principles, resulting in significant government reforms that emphasized rationality, individual rights, and the eventual rise of constitutionalism. Monarchs like Frederick II and Catherine the Great promoted advancements in governance and human rights, shaping modern political thought. This movement paved the way for contemporary democratic ideals and practices in Europe.


Explanation:

Influence of Enlightened Absolutism on European States and Political Thought

Enlightened Absolutism, a form of monarchical government that emerged in the 18th century, combined absolute monarchy with the rational ideas of the Enlightenment. Monarchs such as Frederick II of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, and Joseph II of Austria sought to implement reforms that would enhance the efficiency and welfare of their states while still preserving their ultimate authority.

Here are several ways Enlightened Absolutism influenced the future development of European states and modern political thought:

  1. Promotion of Rational Governance: Enlightened monarchs aimed to rationalize their governments, introducing bureaucratic reforms and legal codes based on reason. This led to the development of more systematic and organized states, paving the way for modern administrative practices.
  2. Advancement of Human Rights: Many enlightened rulers promoted ideas related to the rights of individuals, such as religious tolerance and limited censorship. These ideas gradually permeated European thought and laid the groundwork for later human rights movements.
  3. Impact on Constitutionalism: While promoting absolute rule, these monarchs also inadvertently encouraged the rise of constitutional government. The reforms and philosophies inspired by Enlightened Absolutism contributed to the emergence of constitutional monarchies and republics during and after the revolutions of the late 18th and 19th centuries, such as the American and French Revolutions.

Thus, Enlightened Absolutism shaped not only the administrative and legal frameworks of European states but also introduced key concepts in modern political thought, which continue to influence contemporary governance and civic rights.


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