College

Incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect means that, historically, it is quite easy to unseat an existing incumbent in the House or Senate, and 85% to 100% of incumbents have tended to lose reelection over the last century.

O True
O False

Answer :

Final answer:

The incumbency advantage in the House and Senate is quite high, contrary to the statement in the question.


Explanation:

The statement is False. The incumbency advantage refers to the higher likelihood of a current officeholder winning reelection compared to their challengers. In reality, incumbents in the House and Senate have a significant advantage when it comes to winning reelection. Over the past century, the reelection rate for incumbents has been consistently high, ranging from 85% to 100%.

This advantage can be attributed to various factors such as name recognition, fundraising capabilities, access to resources, and the ability to use the powers of the office to connect with constituents. Incumbents often have established networks and relationships within their districts or states, which can help them maintain support and build a loyal voter base.


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