Answer :
The correct matches are: 1.) Secretin - b., 2.) Cholecystokinin - a., 3.) Gastric Inhibitory Peptide - c., 4.) Gastrin - c., 5.) Glomerular capillaries - e., 6.) Vasa recta - e., 7.) Afferent arterioles - e., 8.) Peritubular capillaries - d. and 9.) Efferent arterioles - f.
1.) Secretin: b.) Increases output of pancreatic juice which is basically found to be rich in the bicarbonate ions. Secretin is basically a type of hormone which is produced by the S cells present in the duodenum.
2.) Cholecystokinin: a.) Increases output of the pancreatic juice which is enzymatic-rich.
3.) Gastric Inhibitory Peptide: c.) Increases secretion of HCl as well as stimulates the contraction of intestinal muscle. Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) is released by the duodenum in response to the presence of fats and carbohydrates.
4.) Gastrin: c.) Increases HCl secretion and stimulates contraction of intestinal muscle. Gastrin stimulates the release of gastric acid, leading to increased HCl secretion in the stomach.
5.) Glomerular capillaries: e.) Play a role in urine concentration. They play a crucial role in the formation of urine by filtering blood and allowing the passage of water and solutes into the renal tubules.
6.) Vasa recta: e.) Play a role in urine concentration.
7.) Afferent arterioles: e.) Play a role in urine concentration.
8.) Peritubular capillaries: d.) Low pressure, porous vessels that reabsorb solutes and water from the tubule cells.
9.) Efferent arterioles: f.) Fenestrated vessels that allow passage of all plasma elements but not blood cells.
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