Answer :
The earliest movies documented were primarily documentaries and were captured by the Lumière Brothers, who developed the cinématographe and held the first commercial film screening in 1895. So the correct option is (a) Lumière Brothers.
The gentlemen responsible for documenting the first films, which were more like documentaries, are the Lumière Brothers, Auguste and Louis Lumière. These early filmmakers developed the cinématographe, a versatile device that served as a camera, printer, and projector, allowing for the creation and exhibition of films to a public audience. Their first commercial film screening took place in December 1895 at the Grand Café in Paris and featured several short films of everyday life. This event marked a significant milestone in film history and set the foundation for cinema as a popular form of entertainment.
The Lumière Brothers' films initially competed with vaudeville shows and other forms of live entertainment but quickly grew to become a dominant cultural phenomenon. Despite their belief that cinema was "an invention without a future," the demand for moving pictures rose rapidly, fueling the spread of cinema worldwide. Notably, their short film Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory depicted a simple scene that was emblematic of early cinematic content, which prioritized capturing real-life events over storytelling. Following the Lumières, cinema evolved from its documentary roots to also include fictional narratives, greatly expanding the medium's creative potential and audience appeal. So the correct option is (a) Lumière Brothers.