Answer :
The spread of pathogens from one host to another by fomites is an example of indirect contact transmission.
Indirect contact transmission occurs when a pathogen is transmitted through an intermediary, such as a contaminated object or surface, also known as fomites. Fomites can include items such as doorknobs, phones, utensils, and other surfaces that can be touched by multiple people.
In this mode of transmission, the pathogen can survive on a fomite for a period of time and can be transferred to a new host when that individual comes into contact with the contaminated surface or object. This type of transmission is particularly common in healthcare settings where surfaces and equipment are frequently touched and can become contaminated with pathogens.
Preventing the transmission of pathogens via fomites can be challenging, but it can be achieved through proper cleaning and disinfection protocols. Regular and thorough cleaning of surfaces and equipment can help to reduce the risk of transmission. Additionally, promoting proper hand hygiene practices can also help to prevent the spread of pathogens through indirect contact transmission.
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