What is one way the Industrial Revolution changed how people worked?

A. Cause: Only large farms could afford the cotton gin, leading to most farmers stopping the growth of cotton.

B. Cause: The cotton gin made it possible to harvest cotton more quickly, leading Southern farms to produce more cotton.

C. Cause: The cotton gin made cotton production harder, leading to an increase in slavery in the south.

D. The cotton gin made cotton production easier, leading farmers in the north and west to start growing cotton.

The cause-effect relationship outlined here accurately depicts one significant change brought about by the Industrial Revolution. The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney indeed revolutionized cotton production, enabling faster harvesting and processing. As a result, Southern farms could produce more cotton, leading to an increase in cotton production in the region.

This change had profound economic and social impacts, including the expansion of plantation agriculture and the reliance on enslaved labour to meet the growing demand for cotton in both domestic and international markets.