College

Which of the following was a reason that the Enlightenment began?

A. During the Renaissance, people began to question medieval ideas and emphasize individual potential.

B. During the Age of Exploration, the discovery of new lands and trade routes led Europeans to search for other "new" things.

C. During the Protestant Reformation, people began to question church teachings.

D. During the Scientific Revolution, scholars applied logic, perfected the scientific method, and made new discoveries that shattered old ideas.

E. All of the above.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Enlightenment began due to a combination of factors including the Renaissance's emphasis on individual potential, the Age of Exploration's quest for knowledge, the questioning of church teachings during the Reformation, and the innovations from the Scientific Revolution. Each movement contributed to a broader context that valued reason and inquiry. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the Above.'


Explanation:

Reasons for the Beginning of the Enlightenment

The Enlightenment, a significant intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries, was influenced by several major historical developments. The correct answer to the question about the reasons for the commencement of the Enlightenment is All of the Above, as each listed factor contributed to the overarching shift in thought.

  1. During the Renaissance, a renewed interest in classical knowledge led individuals to challenge medieval ideas and emphasize individual potential. Thinkers such as Erasmus and Leonardo da Vinci highlighted the importance of humanism.
  2. During the Age of Exploration, the discovery of new lands sparked curiosity and the desire for innovation in various fields, encouraging Europeans to seek new truths and ideas.
  3. During the Protestant Reformation, figures like Martin Luther questioned established church teachings, prompting others to explore different interpretations of life and governance.
  4. During the Scientific Revolution, scholars like Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei employed logic and the scientific method to produce groundbreaking discoveries that challenged traditional views of the cosmos and natural laws.

In summary, all these movements collectively set the stage for the Enlightenment by fostering an environment where questioning, logic, and reason were encouraged and valued.


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