Which option best summarizes the passage?

A. The cotton gin and spinning jenny sped up the cotton production process; however, these inventions increased the need for more slaves.

B. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which could clean seeds from cotton quickly.

C. James Hargreaves's spinning jenny allowed several spools of yarn to be spun simultaneously.

D. The cotton gin and spinning jenny were inventions that sped up the cotton production process.

The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney, greatly accelerated cotton production but also increased the demand for slave labor. Similarly, James Hargreaves's spinning jenny improved textile manufacturing by allowing multiple spools of yarn to be spun at once. These inventions played a crucial role in transforming the economy during the Industrial Revolution.

Explanation:

Summary of the Cotton Gin and Spinning Jenny

One of the most significant inventions in American history was the cotton gin, created by Eli Whitney in 1793. This invention revolutionized cotton production by efficiently separating seeds from cotton fibers, allowing plantation owners to meet the growing demand for cotton.

However, the cotton gin also had negative consequences, leading to an increased reliance on slave labor in the South. Meanwhile, another key invention, James Hargreaves's spinning jenny, introduced in 1764, enhanced textile production by enabling multiple spools of yarn to be spun simultaneously.

Together, these innovations significantly sped up the cotton production process, impacting both the agricultural landscape of the South and the textile industries in the North.

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