Answer :
Final answer:
Enlightened absolutism involved monarchs adopting some Enlightenment ideas while facing significant obstacles. The statement about their limited success aptly captures the essence of this movement. Therefore, the statement regarding limited success is the most accurate among the options provided.
Explanation:
Understanding Enlightened Absolutism
Enlightened absolutism refers to a form of absolute monarchy influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment. While these monarchs, such as Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great, and Joseph II, adopted some Enlightenment principles like legal reforms and educational reforms, they also faced significant challenges in implementing these ideas.
Now, let's evaluate the statements:
- Enlightened monarchs ended the practice of serfdom once and for all. This statement is not entirely accurate. While some enlightened monarchs made reforms to improve the conditions of serfs, complete abolition of serfdom was not universally achieved during this period.
- The European Jewish community enjoyed full equality and citizenship under enlightened monarchs. This is also misleading. Some reforms improved the status of Jews, but full equality was rarely granted.
- Absolute monarchs adopted some ideas of Enlightenment but faced many obstacles and enjoyed only limited success. This statement is most accurate. Enlightened absolutists attempted reforms but encountered resistance from nobility and traditional structures.
Considering these points, the statement "Absolute monarchs adopted some ideas of Enlightenment but faced many obstacles and enjoyed only limited success" most accurately reflects the reality of enlightened absolutism.
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